wiki.bash-hackers.org/commands/builtin/shopt.md
2023-04-16 20:04:24 +12:00

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# The shopt builtin command
The `shopt` builtin manages [shell options](/internals/shell_options), a
set of boolean (`on`/`off`) configuration variables that control the
behaviour of the shell.
## Synopsis
shopt [-pqsu] [-o] <OPTNAME...>
## Description
Note: Some of these options and other shell options can also be set with
[the set builtin](/commands/builtin/set).
### Options
| Option | Description |
|--------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `-o` | Restrict the values of `<OPTNAME...>` to only those also known by [the set builtin](/commands/builtin/set) |
| `-p` | Print all shell options and their current value. **Default**. |
| `-q` | Quiet mode. Set exit code if named option is set. For multiple options: `TRUE` if all options are set, `FALSE` otherwise |
| `-s` | Enable (<u>s</u>et) the shell options named by `<OPTNAME...>` or list all *enabled* options if no names are given |
| `-u` | Disabe (<u>u</u>nset) the shell options named by `<OPTNAME...>` or list all *disabled* options if no names are given |
As noted above, if only `-s` or `-u` are given without any option names,
only the currently enabled (`-s`) or disabled (`-u`) options are
printed.
### Exit code
When listing options, the exit code is `TRUE` (0), if all options are
enabled, `FALSE` otherwise.
When setting/unsetting an option, the exit code is `TRUE` unless the
named option doesn't exitst.
## Examples
Enable the `nullglob` option:
shopt -s nullglob
## Portability considerations
The `shopt` command is not portable accross different shells.
## See also
- Internal: [The set builtin command](/commands/builtin/set)
- Internal: [List of shell options](/internals/shell_options)