wiki.bash-hackers.org/commands/builtin/readonly.md
2023-04-16 20:04:24 +12:00

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# The readonly builtin command
## Synopsis
readonly [-p] [-a] [-A] [-f] [NAME[=VALUE] ...]
## Description
The `readonly` builtin command is used to mark variables or functions as
read-only, which means unchangeable. This implies that it can't be unset
anymore. A `readonly` variable may not be redefined in child scopes. A
readonly global may not be redefined as a function local variable.
Simple command environment assignments may not reference readonly
variables.
### Options
| Option | Description |
|:-------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `-a` | refer to normal arrays |
| `-A` | refer to associative arrays |
| `-f` | refer to functions |
| `-p` | print all read-only variables or functions, `-a`, `-A` and `-f` can be used to filter. The output is reusable as input |
An argument of `--` disables further option processing.
### Return status
| Status | Reason |
|:-------|:-------------------------------|
| 0 | no error |
| !=0 | invalid option |
| !=0 | invalid combination of options |
| !=0 | a given `NAME` is invalid |
## Examples
## Portability considerations
- in POSIX(r), only the `-p` option is specified
## See also
- [declare](/commands/builtin/declare)