wiki.bash-hackers.org/commands/builtin/shopt.md
2023-04-16 20:04:24 +12:00

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The shopt builtin command

The shopt builtin manages shell options, a set of boolean (on/off) configuration variables that control the behaviour of the shell.

Synopsis

shopt [-pqsu] [-o] <OPTNAME...>

Description

Note: Some of these options and other shell options can also be set with the set builtin.

Options

Option Description
-o Restrict the values of <OPTNAME...> to only those also known by the set builtin
-p Print all shell options and their current value. Default.
-q Quiet mode. Set exit code if named option is set. For multiple options: TRUE if all options are set, FALSE otherwise
-s Enable (set) the shell options named by <OPTNAME...> or list all enabled options if no names are given
-u Disabe (unset) the shell options named by <OPTNAME...> or list all disabled options if no names are given

As noted above, if only -s or -u are given without any option names, only the currently enabled (-s) or disabled (-u) options are printed.

Exit code

When listing options, the exit code is TRUE (0), if all options are enabled, FALSE otherwise.

When setting/unsetting an option, the exit code is TRUE unless the named option doesn't exitst.

Examples

Enable the nullglob option:

shopt -s nullglob

Portability considerations

The shopt command is not portable accross different shells.

See also