wiki.bash-hackers.org/misc/readthesourceluke
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Comments extracted from the bash source and therefore Copyright (C) 1987-2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. under
the terms of the GNU General Public License etc..
from ''mailcheck.c'':
&lt;code C&gt;
/* check_mail () is useful for more than just checking mail. Since it has
the paranoids dream ability of telling you when someone has read your
mail, it can just as easily be used to tell you when someones .profile
file has been read, thus letting one know when someone else has logged
in. Pretty good, huh? */
&lt;/code&gt;
From ''builtins/read.def'':
&lt;code C&gt;
/* If there are no variables, save the text of the line read to the
variable $REPLY. ksh93 strips leading and trailing IFS whitespace,
so that `read x ; echo &quot;$x&quot;' and `read ; echo &quot;$REPLY&quot;' behave the
same way, but I believe that the difference in behaviors is useful
enough to not do it. Without the bash behavior, there is no way
to read a line completely without interpretation or modification
unless you mess with $IFS (e.g., setting it to the empty string).
If you disagree, change the occurrences of `#if 0' to `#if 1' below. */
&lt;/code&gt;
from ''variables.c'':
&lt;code C&gt;
/*
* 24 October 2001
*
* I'm tired of the arguing and bug reports. Bash now leaves SSH_CLIENT
* and SSH2_CLIENT alone. I'm going to rely on the shell_level check in
* isnetconn() to avoid running the startup files more often than wanted.
* That will, of course, only work if the user's login shell is bash, so
* I've made that behavior conditional on SSH_SOURCE_BASHRC being defined
* in config-top.h.
*/
&lt;/code&gt;
From ''shell.h'':
&lt;code C&gt;
/* Values that can be returned by execute_command (). */
#define EXECUTION_FAILURE 1
#define EXECUTION_SUCCESS 0
/* Usage messages by builtins result in a return status of 2. */
#define EX_BADUSAGE 2
/* Special exit statuses used by the shell, internally and externally. */
#define EX_RETRYFAIL 124
#define EX_WEXPCOMSUB 125
#define EX_BINARY_FILE 126
#define EX_NOEXEC 126
#define EX_NOINPUT 126
#define EX_NOTFOUND 127
#define EX_SHERRBASE 256 /* all special error values are &gt; this. */
#define EX_BADSYNTAX 257 /* shell syntax error */
#define EX_USAGE 258 /* syntax error in usage */
#define EX_REDIRFAIL 259 /* redirection failed */
#define EX_BADASSIGN 260 /* variable assignment error */
#define EX_EXPFAIL 261 /* word expansion failed */
&lt;/code&gt;
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