The trap builtin command [Bash Hackers Wiki]

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====== The trap builtin command ======

===== Synopsis =====
<code>trap [-lp] [[ARGUMENT] SIGNAL]</code>

===== Description =====
The ''trap'' command is used to "trap" signals and other events. In this context, "trapping" means to install handler code.

The shell code ''ARGUMENT'' is to be read and executed whenever the shell receives a signal or another event ''SIGNAL''. The given ''SIGNAL'' specification can be
  * the name of a signal with the SIG prefix, e.g. ''SIGTERM''
  * the name of a signal without the SIG prefix, e.g. ''TERM''
  * the number of a signal (see ''trap -l''), e.g. ''15''
  * the name or number of a special event (see table below), e.g. ''EXIT''

Without any options or operands, ''trap'' prints a list of installed traps in a reusable format (equivalent to the ''-p'' option).

Special ''ARGUMENT''s
  * if ''ARGUMENT'' is absent or ''-'' (dash), the signal/event handler is reset to its original value
  * if ''ARGUMENT'' is the null string, the signal/event is ignored

Special events
^Name       ^Code  ^Description  ^
|''EXIT''    |0     |executed on shell exit  |
|''DEBUG''   |      |executed before every simple command  |
|''RETURN''  |      |executed when a shell function or a sourced code finishes executing  |
|''ERR''     |      |executed each time a command's failure would cause the shell to exit when the [[commands:builtin:set|''-e'' option (''errexit'')]] is enabled  |

==== Options ====

^Option  ^Description  ^
|''-l''  |print a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers  |
|''-p''  |display the trap commands associated with each signal specification in a reusable format  |

==== Return status ====

^Status  ^Reason  ^
|0       |no error/success    |
|!=0     |invalid option  |
|!=0     |invalid signal specification  |

===== Examples =====

==== List installed traps ====

<code>
trap
</code>

==== Ignore terminal interrupt (Ctrl-C, SIGINT) ====

<code>
trap '' INT
</code>

===== Portability considerations =====

  * ''trap'' is specified by POSIX(R) without the ''-l'' and ''-p'' options
  * in POSIX(R), beside signals, only ''EXIT'' (0) is valid as an event

===== See also =====

  * [[commands:builtin:set|the set command]] for the ''-e'' (''errexit'') option