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Add new command to Bash.org
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bash.org
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bash.org
@ -32,3 +32,15 @@ cat urls.html | grep -Eo "(http|https)://[a-zA-Z0-9./?=_%:-]*"
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- ~:~: match colon
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- ~-~: match dash
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- ~*~: repeat the [...] group any number of times
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** Use Awk to print the first line of ~ps aux~ output followed by each grepped line
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To find all cron processes with ~ps aux~.
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#+BEGIN_SRC bash
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ps aux | awk 'NR<2{print $0;next}{print $0 | grep "cron"}' | grep -v "awk"
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#+END_SRC
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- ~ps aux~ : equivalent to ~ps -aux~. ~-a~ displays info about other users processes besides to current user. ~-u~ displays info associated with keywords ~user~, ~pid~, ~%cpu~, ~%mem~, ~vsz~, ~rss~, ~tt~, ~state~, ~start~, ~time~, and ~command~. ~-x~ includes processes which do not have a controlling terminal. See ~man 1 ps~.
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- ~awk 'NR<2{print $0;next}{print $0 | "grep cron"}' | grep -v "awk"~ : For number of input records (~NR~) less than 2, ~print~ the input record (~$0~), go to the next input record and repeat the ~{print $0}~ pattern until the end is reached, then execute the END rule. The End rule in this case is ~{print $0 | "grep cron"}~, it prints the remaining input records after piping them through the ~"grep cron"~ command. This allows printing the first line of the ~ps aux~ output, which consists of the column labels, and filters out everything besides what you want to grep for (e.g. "cron" processes).
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- ~grep -v "awk"~ : avoids printing the line containing this command.
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