====== File timestamp ====== ===== atime ===== This timestamp indicates when a file was last accessed (read). ''cat''ing a file or executing a shellscript will set it, for example. ===== ctime ===== This timestamp is set, whenever the metadata of a file (stored in the responsible inode) is set. The metadata includes for example: * file name * fize size * file mode (permissions) and some other things. ''ctime'' will also be updated when a file is written to (when ''mtime'' is updated. ===== mtime ===== The mtime is set, whenever a file's contents are changed, for example by editing a file.