# File timestamp ## atime This timestamp indicates when a file was last accessed (read). `cat`ing a file or executing a shellscript will set it, for example. ## ctime This timestamp is set, whenever the metadata of a file (stored in the responsible inode) is set. The metadata includes for example: - file name - fize size - file mode (permissions) and some other things. `ctime` will also be updated when a file is written to (when `mtime` is updated. ## mtime The mtime is set, whenever a file's contents are changed, for example by editing a file.